Are you curious about how social factors like income, education, and access to healthcare can affect your risk of developing chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes? In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the concept of social determinants of health and how they can impact your overall well-being. Join us as we explore the latest research and practical strategies for addressing these critical health disparities and promoting better outcomes for all.

(gentle music) – [Narrator] There is one
number that can tell you a lot About your patients with diabetes. It's a number that doesn't
appear on medical tests. It's their zip code. Where your patients live, where they work, Where they worship, and other social, And environmental factors
can significantly increase Their health risks. In fact, research has shown That social determinants of
health account for up to 50% Of health outcomes. And patients who experience
adverse social determinants Of health are more likely to have diabetes And develop cardiovascular disease. But you can make a difference By including social determinants
of health screenings And interventions in your practice. These screenings look for
things such as food insecurity, Housing insecurity, financial
barriers, and other factors. Consider asking questions like, Within the past 12 months
have you ever stayed outside, In a car, in a tent,
in an overnight shelter Or temporarily in someone else's home? Within the past 12 months, Have you been worried
about food running out Before you had money to buy more? Do you have any concerns about your safety Or cost of living? Once you complete your screening, Connect patients who
need additional support To social workers,
community health workers, Wraparound services, and
diabetes education programs. Make sure you have a list
of community resources handy

So you can refer patients effectively. With these steps, you can
provide additional support To your patients with diabetes
and cardiovascular disease. Together, we can help
more people stay healthy. Explore our resources and
professional education programs To discover more.
(gentle music continues)

Introduction

Cardiovascular disease and Type 2 diabetes are two of the most prevalent chronic illnesses in the world today. Both conditions are strongly linked to lifestyle choices, such as diet and exercise, and other social determinants of health (SDOH) factors that can be either positive or negative influences on a person’s overall health. These social determinants can vary from one population to another, and being aware of them is essential for effectively managing and preventing these two chronic conditions. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve deeper into the impact of social determinants of health on cardiovascular disease and Type 2 diabetes, and how their understanding can lead to better prevention and management of these conditions.

The Social Determinants of Health

Social determinants of health are the social and economic factors that shape a person’s health status and influence their access to health care. These include but are not limited to:

• Access to healthy food
• Physical activity and exercise levels
• Income and education levels
• Housing and living conditions
• Employment status and working conditions
• Social support networks

These factors have been known to impact individual’s health outcomes, including cardiovascular disease and Type 2 diabetes.

The Connection Between Social Determinants and Cardiovascular Disease

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death globally. One of the significant social determinants of health factors in cardiovascular disease is socioeconomic status. Individuals in low-income areas are more likely to develop the condition due to poor living conditions, food insecurity, and a lack of access to high-quality health care.

Societal factors such as race and ethnicity also play a role in cardiovascular disease prevalence. In the United States, for instance, African Americans, Hispanics, Asians, and Native Americans have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease than their white counterparts. Societal factors, such as discrimination, stress, and limited access to healthcare, contribute to this increased risk.

The Connection Between Social Determinants and Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder that occurs when the body cannot produce enough insulin to break down glucose. It is, in part, a lifestyle disease. Environmental factors, such as diet, physical activity, and other social determinants of health, contribute to its prevalence.

Access to healthy food is a significant social determinant of health that affects the prevalence of Type 2 diabetes. Individuals living in low-income areas have limited access to healthy foods, and may, therefore, consume more processed and unhealthy foods. Lack of access to physical activity facilities, limited education levels, and inadequate transport are also key detriments to health that can lead to the development of Type 2 diabetes.

Preventing and Managing These Conditions

While lifestyle factors such as diet and exercise are essential in the prevention and management of cardiovascular disease and Type 2 diabetes, understanding and addressing social determinants can have a more significant impact.

For instance, policies that increase access to healthy foods in low-income areas are critical in the prevention of chronic illnesses like diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Physically fit environments, where safe and affordable opportunities for regular exercise are provided, can greatly improve health. Adequate housing, employment security, and stress management support can also influence health outcomes positively.

Conclusion

In conclusion, social determinants of health play a significant role in the prevalence and incidence of chronic diseases like cardiovascular disease and Type 2 diabetes. Understanding these determinants and their impact on the health of different populations is essential to managing and preventing these diseases effectively. By addressing these factors through policies and individual interventions, we can better promote overall health and well-being.

FAQs

1. What are social determinants of health?
   Social determinants of health are the social and economic factors that shape a person’s health status and influence their access to health care.

2. What are some social determinants that impact cardiovascular disease?
   Low-income areas, food insecurity, poor living conditions, and limited access to health care are social determinants that contribute to cardiovascular disease prevalence.

3. How do social determinants impact Type 2 diabetes prevalence?
   Access to healthy food, inadequate transport, physical activity facilities, and limited education levels are social determinants that contribute to Type 2 diabetes prevalence.

4. What is the most effective way to prevent and manage cardiovascular disease and Type 2 diabetes?
   While diet and exercise are essential in the prevention and management of these conditions, addressing social determinants, such as access to healthy food and regular exercise in low-income areas, can have a more significant impact.

5. What role do policies play in addressing social determinants of health?
   Policies, such as those that increase access to healthy foods, can significantly influence the prevention and management of chronic illnesses like cardiovascular disease and Type 2 diabetes.